By Ron Johnson, M.D., F.A.C.S., Chief Medical Officer, Satori World Medical

Travel for medical care outside of the US for the purpose of medical treatment (“medical tourism”) is a rapidly growing trend and is gaining a lot of attention by patients, employers and insurance companies. The American Medical Association (AMA) is the largest association of physicians in the United States and works to promote the art and science of medicine for the betterment of the public health. So what does the AMA have to say about this growing trend of medical tourism?

The AMA is a voluntary association of physicians in the US which sets standards for the medical profession and advocates on behalf of physicians and patients. After several years of study and discussion and many proposals and resolutions, the AMA addressed the issue of medical care outside the US at its 2008 Annual Meeting and issued a report and recommendations. The report noted long-standing AMA policy on pluralism supports the ability of patients to choose their treatment settings and providers. It also stated that medical care outside the US provides many advantages and the opportunity to learn from international competition.

The AMA adopted the Council on Medical Service Recommendations that “our AMA advocate that employers, insurance companies, and other entities that facilitate or incentivize medical care outside the US adhere to the following principles.”

1. Medical care outside the US must be voluntary.

2. The financial incentives to travel outside the US for medical care should not limit or restrict diagnostic, treatment or referral options.

3. Medical care should be limited to institutions that have been accredited by recognized international accrediting bodies (i.e. the Joint Commission International).

4. Prior to travel, local follow-up care should be arranged to ensure continuity of care when patients return from medical care outside the US.

5. Coverage should include the costs of necessary follow-up care in the US.

6. Patients should be informed of their rights and legal recourse prior to agreeing to travel.

7. Access to physician licensing and outcome data, as well as facility accreditation and outcomes data should be arranged.

8. Transfer of patient medical records to and from facilities outside the US should be consistent with HIPAA guidelines.

9. Patients choosing to travel outside the US for medical care should be provided with information about the potential risks of combining surgical procedures with long flights and vacation activities.

The AMA supports patient choice, wants it to be informed choice, sees many advantages in medical care outside the US and an opportunity to learn from international competition and recommends principles to provide the best care possible.